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. 2019 Jul 17;10:1550. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01550

Table 3.

Mean and standard deviations for the primary outcome measure regarding parental stress at each measurement point.

Intervention group Waitlist group


n M (SD) n M (SD)
Primary outcome measure: Parental stress (PSQ)
- Parent-child relationship problems
Waitlist 30 10.1 (2.6)
Pretest 37 10.5 (2.3) 30 10.0 (2.8)
Posttest 36 10.8 (2.6) 22 9.6 (2.1)
Follow-up 37 10.2 (2.7)
- Parenting problems
Waitlist 30 14.2 (2.9)
Pretest 37 15.1 (3.2) 30 14.2 (3.3)
Posttest 36 14.5 (2.8) 22 13.5 (2.5)
Follow-up 37 14.7 (3.5)
- Parental role restriction
Waitlist 30 13.6 (3.5)
Pretest 37 12.5 (2.6) 30 13.2 (4.0)
Posttest 36 12.6 (3.0) 22 13.5 (3.6)
Follow-up 37 11.7 (2.5)

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; PSQ, parental stress questionnaire.