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. 2019 Jul 17;7:170. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00170

Table 3.

Medical devices consisting of titanium and titanium alloys.

Clinical department Medical device CP Ti and Ti alloy
Orthopedics Spinal fixator CP Ti; Ti−6Al−4V; Ti−6Al−7Nb
Bone fixator (bone plate, screw, wire, bone nail, mini palate, etc.) CP Ti; Ti−6Al−4V; Ti−6Al−7Nb
Artificial joint; artificial head Ti−6Al−4V; Ti−6Al−7Nb; Ti−15Mo−5Zr−3Al; Ti−6Al−2Nb−1Ta−0.8Mo
Spinal spacer Ti−6Al−4V; Ti−6Al−7Nb
Cardiovascular department Implantable artificial heart (housing) CP Ti
Heart pacemaker (case) (electrode) (terminal) CP Ti; Ti−6Al−4V CP Ti CP Ti
Artificial valve (flame) Ti−6Al−4V
Vascular stent Ti–Ni
Guide wire Ti–Ni
Cerebral aneurysm clip CP Ti; Ti−6Al−4V
Dentistry Inlay; crown; bridge; clasp; denture base CP Ti; Ti−6Al−7Nb
Dental implant CP Ti; Ti−6Al−4V; Ti−6Al−7Nb
Orthodontic wire Ti–Ni; Ti–Mo
General surgery Surgical instrument (scalpel; tweezer; scissor; drill) CP Ti
Catheter Ti–Ni