| 2D-DIGE | two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| ATG7 | autophagy related 7 |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| CHP | cardiac homing peptide |
| CTP | cardiac targeting peptide |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| DDS | drug delivery system |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EMPRINN | extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer |
| EPR | enhanced permeability and retention |
| ESCRT | endosomal sorting complex required for transport |
| EVs | extracellular vesicles |
| FACS | fluorescence-activated cell sorting |
| FDA | food drug administration |
| GC | gas chromatography |
| HF | heart failure |
| HSP20 | heat shock protein 20 |
| HSP60 | heat shock protein 60 |
| IONPs | iron-oxide nanoparticles |
| iPS | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| IR | ischemic reperfusion |
| ISEV | international society of extracellular vesicles |
| KO | knock-out |
| LC | liquid chromatography |
| lncRNA | long-non-coding RNA |
| MALDI-TOF | matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cells |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NIHSS | national institutes of health stroke scale |
| NTA | nanoparticle tracking analysis |
| ORF | open reading frame |
| PE | phosphatidylethanolamine |
| pIgR | polygenic immunoglobulin receptor |
| PS | phosphatidylserine |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| RT-qPCR | reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SPIOs | superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles |
| STEMI | st-elevation myocardial infarction |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| tRNA | transfer RNA |
| TSG101 | tumor susceptibility gene 101 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |