| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
| AMDR | Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range |
| ASD | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BPFA | Behavior Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale |
| FFQ | Food Frequency Questionnaire |
| GFCF | Gluten-Free Casein-Free |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-Like Peptide- 1 |
| MVPA | Moderate- to Vigorous-intensity Physical Activity |
| OSA | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| PA | Physical Activity |
| PYY | Peptide YY |
| PWS | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| SB | Sedentary Behavior |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acid |
| SGA | Second Generation Antipsychotic |
| SSRI | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors |
| TD | Typically Developing |