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. 2019 Jun 30;19(13):2897. doi: 10.3390/s19132897
SCI Spinal Cord Injury
CP Cerebral Palsy
WHO World Health Organization
SW Smart Walker
SWs Smart Walkers
HRI Human–Robot Interaction
HREI Human–Robot–Environment Interaction
REI Robot–Environment Interaction
COOL Aide CO-Operative Locomotion Aide
ROS Robotic Operating System
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging Sensor
HD High Definition
LRF Laser Range Finder
CPU Central Processing Unit
FxRight Force along the x-axis on the right load cell
FxLeft Force along the x-axis on the left load cell
FyRight Force along the y-axis on the right load cell
FyLeft Force along the y-axis on the left load cell
FzRight Force along the z-axis on the right load cell
FzLeft Force along the z-axis on the left load cell
FspxRight Force along the x-axis on the right supporting point
FspxLeft Force along the x-axis on the left supporting point
FspyRight Force along the y-axis on the right supporting point
FspyLeft Force along the y-axis on the left supporting point
FspzRight Force along the z-axis on the right supporting point
FspzLeft Force along the z-axis on the left supporting point
GCE Gait Cadence Estimator
WFLC Weighted-Fourier Linear Combiner
FCAD Resulting force used to estimate user’s gait cadence
FCAD Filtered FCAD force
FLC Fourier Lineal Combiner
FS Filtering System of forces along y-axis
FyΦ Representation of whether FyLeft or FyRight
FyLeft Filtered FyLeft
FyRight Filtered FyRight
FyΦ Representation of whether FyLeft or FyRight
FyΦLP Resulting FyΦ signals after low-pass filter
FyΦCAD Cadence signals obtained from the FLC
M Order of the FLC filter
μ Adaptive gain of the FLC filter
F Final force applied to the walker by the user
τ Final torque applied to the walker by the user
FyLeftLP Resulting signal from the low-pass filter for FyLeft
FyLeftCAD Resulting signal from the FLC for FyLeft
v Linear velocity generated with an admittance controller
ω Angular velocity generated with an admittance controller
L(s) Second order system for linear velocities generation
m Virtual mass of the walker
bl Damping ratio for L(s)
kl Elastic constant for L(s)
A(s) Second order system for angular velocities generation
J Virtual moment of inertia of the walker
ba Damping ratio for A(s)
ka Elastic constant for A(s)
SLAM Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
AMCL Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization Approach
TEB Time Elastic Band
ROI Region of interest in the camera image
HOG Histogram of Oriented Gradients
SVM Support Vector Machine
STD Stop Distance Parameter
SD Slow Distance Parameter
WR Width Rate
MET Maximum Exerted Torque
xnav X position of nearest path point
ynav Y position of nearest path point
xsw X position of the walker
ynav Y position of the walker
θsw Orientation of the walker
θusr Orientation of user’s intention of movement
θnav Orientation of nearest path point
d Euclidean distance from the walker position to the next pose
La Base of first right-angled triangle
Lb Base of second right-angled triangle
θa Auxiliary angle for first right-angled triangle
θb Auxiliary angle for first right-angled triangle
Winwidth Scaling factor of triangle-shaped window
θnxt Orientation of next path pose
θdiff Relative orientation of the triangle-shaped window center