Schematic comparative representation of G4s in Alphaherpesvirus IE promoters. The four IE promoters (A. ICP0; B. ICP4 or ORF62; C. ICP22/ICP47 or ORF63 and D. ICP27) are reported. HSV-1, HSV-2 and VZV promoter schemes are shown in blue, red and green, respectively. The TAATGARAT region is shown as a blue/red box with the VP16 protein nearby (or as a green box with ORF10 protein in the case of VZV); the TATA box is represented as a red box; the arrow indicates the position of the Transcriptional Start Site (TSS). The position of each of these features on the double helix with respect to the TSS is on scale. In each promoter, the predicted G4s are shown above and below the DNA strand for G4s present in the leading and lagging strand, respectively.