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. 2019 Jun 28;16(13):2284. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132284

Table A3.

Estimated effects of personal NO2, total BTEX, BTEX, and 3+4MHA urinary metabolite on CRAE and CRVE.

Variable Exposure Variable Estimate a,b (95% CI) p-Values
CRAE c (µm) NO2 −0.47 (−2.25; 1.31) 0.599
Total BTEX −0.70 (−2.88; 1.47) 0.521
Benzene −0.54 (−2.51; 1.42) 0.582
 Toluene −0.74 (−2.90; 1.43) 0.500
 Ethyl-benzene −0.49 (−2.24; 1.26) 0.579
 m+p-xylene −0.60 (−2.40; 1.21) 0.511
 o-xylene −0.68 (−2.53; 1.16) 0.461
Urinary metabolite d
 3+4MHA −0.57 (−2.297; 1.167) 0.517
CRVE c (µm) NO2 −2.08 (−4.14; −0.02) 0.048
Total BTEX −0.29 (−3.00; 2.39) 0.829
 Benzene −0.67 (−3.11; 1.78) 0.588
 Toluene −0.40 (−3.11; 2.31) 0.768
 Ethyl-benzene −0.53 (−2.64; 1.58) 0.616
 m+p-xylene −0.50 (−2.62; 1.62) 0.638
 o-xylene −0.61 (−2.85; 1.63) 0.587
Urinary metabolite d
 3+4MHA −0.14 (−2.19; 1.91) 0.890

a All models adjusted for date of assessment visit, age, BMI, average temperature, smoking, and employment status (random factor: participant). b Estimates expressed as a difference in cardiovascular endpoint for each SD increment in exposure. c Additionally adjusted for SBP. d Additionally adjusted for SBP and urine creatinine.