Table 1.

Simulation parameters.

Parameter	Value
Initial energy / J	0.5
Packet length / bit	4000
Energy consumption of transmitting and receiving circuits / nJ∙bit−1	50
εfs / pJ∙bit−1∙m−2	10
εamp / pJ∙bit−1∙m−2	0.0013
Eda / nJ∙bit−1	5
Energy transfer voltage (u) / V	5
Energy transfer current (i) / mA	10
Power line resistance (ρ) / Ω∙m−1	1