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. 2019 Jun 28;20(13):3177. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133177
2-DG 2-Deoxyglucose
Akt Protein Kinase B
Bax bcl-2-like protein 4
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2 protein
Casp 3 Caspase 3
Casp 8 Caspass 8
Cox2 Cyclooxygenase 2
Cyt c Cytochrome C
ERK Extracellular signal–regulated kinases
GLUT1 Glucose transporter 1
GSK3 Glycogen synthase kinase 3
LC3 Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LC3-II LC3-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mIMP Mitochondrial inner membrane permeabilization
MKsi Midkine silencer
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase-9
mTOR mammalian Target of Rapamycin
NFκB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
p21Cip1 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
p27Kip1 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
p38 Mitogen activated protein kinase p38
p53 Tumor protein p53
p70-S6K Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKM2 Pyruvate kinase isozyme M2
PTEN phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Survivin baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGF-R Receptor of vascular endothelial growth factor
ΔΨm mitochondrial membrane potential