| Acronym | Definition |
| AC | Alternating Current |
| BBO | Barium-Borate |
| CCMI | Core–Cladding–Mode Interferometer |
| CdTe | Electro-Optic Crystal |
| DBR | Distributed Bragg Reflector |
| DC | Direct Current |
| DGD | Differential Group Delay |
| EMF | Electromagnetic Field |
| FBG | Fiber Bragg Grating |
| FP | Fabry-Perot |
| GMM | Giant Magnetostrictive Material |
| HF | Hydrofluoric |
| HiBi PCF | Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber |
| IMI | Intermodal Interferometer |
| LC | Liquid crystal |
| LFBG | Long-period Fiber Grating |
| MEMS | Micro Electro Mechanical Systems |
| MF | Magnetic Fluid |
| MFC | Microfiber Coupler |
| MMI | Microfiber Mode Interferometer |
| MOF | Microstructured Optical Fiber |
| MZI | Mach-Zehnder Interferometer |
| NATMF | Nonadiabatic Tapered Microfiber |
| NATOF | Nonadiabatic Tapered Optical Fiber |
| NCF | No-Core Fiber |
| NLC | Nematic Liquid Crystal |
| OFDR | Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer |
| OTDR | Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry |
| PCF | Photonic Crystal Fiber |
| PDL | Polarization Dependent Loss |
| PLZT | Lead lanthanum zirconate titanate |
| PMF | Polarization Maintaining Fiber |
| PS-FBG | Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene Fluoride |
| PZF | Polarization Fiber |
| PZT | Piezoelectric ceramics |
| RBS | Rayleigh Backscattering Spectra |
| SMF | Single-Mode Fiber |
| SMS | Singlemode–Multimode–Singlemode |
| SNS | Singlemode-No-core-Singlemode |
| Tb | Terbium |
| TFBG | Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating |
| TMOF | Tapered Microstructured Optical Fiber |
| TTCF | Tapered thin-core fiber |