| OGG1 | 8-oxoG DNA glycosylase/AP lyase |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SSBs and DSBs | single- and double-strand breaks |
| BER | base excision repair |
| NTH1 | endonuclease III-like protein 1 |
| Fpg | formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase |
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