Table 13.
Phytolaccagenic acid derivatives and their biological activities or functions.
| Name | Quinoa Part Used for Isolation | Biological Activity or Function | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phytolaccagenic acid (86) | Bran | - | [216,217] |
| Bran | Anti-inflammatory activity | [234] | |
| 3-O-α-l-Arabinopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (117) | Flowers, fruits, seeds and bran | - | [11,208,216,217,238] |
| 3-O-α-l-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (118) | Seeds | - | [235,236,256] |
| 3-O-β-d-Galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (119) | Seeds | - | [238] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid (120) | Seeds | Antifungal activity | [208,238] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (121) | Flowers, fruits, seeds and bran | - | [11,208,216,217,235,236,238] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-galactopyranoside phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (122) | Flowers, fruits, seeds and bran | - | [11,216,217,238] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranoside phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (123) | Flowers, fruits, seeds and bran | - | [11,217,235,238] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (124) | Flowers, fruits, seeds and bran | - | [11,256] |
| 3-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl phytolaccagenic acid 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (125) | Seeds | - | [235] |