| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| ICAM-1 | Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| HDL | High density lipoprotein |
| AGEs | Advanced glycosylation end products |
| LDL | Low density lipoprotein |
| TCH | Total cholesterol |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminate analysis |
| VIP | Variable importance in the projection |
| UPLC/QTOF-MS | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry |