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. 2019 Jul 5;17:347–358. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.038

Table 1.

Properties of Neuromodulation Methods

Neuromodulation Methods
Electrical Chemical Electrochemical Optogenetics EIM
Properties Real time
Real-life applicability
Selective stimulation/blocking of large/small axons
Stimulation of single neuron
Latency (delay)
Side effects
High-power consumption
High temporal resolution