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. 2011 Jan 21;34(1):51–58. doi: 10.1002/clc.20873

Table 2.

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Six Participating Counties from the Gulf Region

Oman United Arab Emirates Qatar Bahrain Kuwait Yemen P Value
 No. 1582 1335 359 230 2142 1054
Age, mean, y 59+/−13 53+/−12 54+/−11 58+/−12 56+/−13 59+/−11 .001
Diabetes mellitus, % 37 40 46 51 50 27 <.001
Hypertension, % 53 50 49 60 56 33 <.001
Dyslipidemia, % 35 36 29 45 37 12 <.001
Smoking, % 18 49 37 32 40 53 <.001
Chronic renal insufficiency, % 20 14 13 17 16 26 <.001
Obesity, % 22 20 23 28 37 22 <.001
In‐hospital outcomes, %
 Heart failure 25 16 14 9 11 17 <.001
 Mortality 4.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 2 8 <.001