Table 4.
In‐Hospital Mortality Stratified by Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Acute Coronary Syndrome Spectrum
| ACS (n = 6704), % | P Value | NSTACS (n = 4085), % | P Value | STEMI (n = 2619), % | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | ||||||
| 50 (n = 2384) | 1.6 | .001 | 1 | .005 | 2 | .001 |
| >50(n = 4313) | 4.5 | 2.1 | 9 | |||
| Sex | ||||||
| Female (n = 1632) | 5.3 | .001 | 2.5 | .02 | 14.7 | .001 |
| Male (n=5071) | 3.2 | 1.5 | 5.2 | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | ||||||
| No (n=3957) | 3.3 | .05 | 1.7 | .34 | 5.3 | .001 |
| Yes (n=2745) | 4.2 | 2.0 | 9.2 | |||
| Hypertension | ||||||
| No (n=3340) | 3.6 | .79 | 1.9 | .73 | 5.2 | .001 |
| Yes (n=3364) | 3.7 | 1.8 | 9.2 | |||
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||
| No (n=4552) | 3.8 | .55 | 2.1 | .16 | 5.7 | .001 |
| Yes (n=2150) | 3.5 | 1.5 | 10.7 | |||
| Smoking | ||||||
| No (n=4157) | 4.1 | .01 | 2.1 | .09 | 8.9 | .001 |
| Yes (n=2547) | 3.0 | 1.3 | 4.4 | |||
| Obesity | ||||||
| No (n=4756) | 2.7 | .91 | 1.3 | .79 | 4.7 | .12 |
| Yes (n=1694) | 2.8 | 1.2 | 6.3 | |||
| Family history of coronary artery disease | ||||||
| No (n=5798) | 3.2 | .001 | 1.6 | .02 | 5.7 | .001 |
| Yes (n=902) | 6.4 | 3 | 12 | |||
| Prior revascularization | ||||||
| No (n=5657) | 3.6 | .25 | 1.7 | .41 | 6 | .001 |
| Yes (n=1049) | 4.3 | 2.2 | 15 | |||
| Prior coronary artery disease | ||||||
| No (n=3636) | 3.2 | .03 | 1.2 | .01 | 5 | .001 |
| Yes (n=3068) | 4.2 | 2.3 | 11 | |||
| Chronic renal insufficiency | ||||||
| No (n=2041) | 2 | .001 | 1.5 | .001 | 4 | .001 |
| Yes (n=4477) | 10 | 5 | 18 |