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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2019 Jan 16;49(2):228–237. doi: 10.1177/0022042618823007

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics (N = 5,988).

Early first use (ages 12–14, n = 1,961)
M or proportion (95% confidence interval)
Late-early first use (ages 15–17, n = 4,027)
M or proportion (95% confidence interval)
Race
 White   70.3 [67.4, 73.3]   73.1 [71.5, 74.6]
 Black   10.7 [9, 12.3]   10.9 [9.5, 12.2]
 Hispanic   13.7 [11.4, 16.1]   11.8 [10.8, 12.9]
 Other    5.3 [4.2, 6.3]    4.2 [3.6, 4.9]
Gender
 Male   41.7 [39, 44]   47.5 [45.2, 50]
 Female   58.3 [55.6, 61]   52.5 [50.2, 54.8]
High school diploma/GED
 Yes   85.5 [83.5, 87.5]   91.1 [90.1, 92]
 No   14.5 [12.5, 16.5]    8.9 [8, 9.9]
Employed      
 Yes   91.5 [90, 93.1]   94.1 [93.2, 95]
 No    8.5 [6.9, 10.1]    5.9 [5, 6.8]