. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 24.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Diabetes. 2019 Apr 15;20(4):408–413. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12845

TABLE 1.

Metabolic characteristics of patients at the time of diagnosis

Variable^a	Value (n = 85)
HbA1c at diagnosis (mmol/mol)	43.54 ± 8.46 (6.1 ± 0.8%)
AUC C-peptide (ng/mL)	2.9 ± 1.6 (1.0 ± 0.5)^b
Peak C-peptide (ng/mL)	3.8 ± 2.3 (1.3 ± 0.8)^b
Early C-peptide response (ng/mL)	1.4 ± 1.1 (0.5 ± 0.4)^b
Late C-peptide response (ng/mL)	1.9 ± 3.0 (0.6 ± 1.0)^b
120/30 C-peptide response	1.3 ± 0.5
% Peak C-peptide at >60 minutes	68
0 minute C-peptide (ng/mL)	1.3 ± 0.9 (0.4 ± 0.3)^b
30 minutes C-peptide (ng/mL)	2.7 ± 1.5 (0.9 ± 0.5)^b
60 minutes C-peptide (ng/mL)	3.0 ± 1.7 (1.0 ± 0.6)^b
90 minutes C-peptide (ng/mL)	3.4 ± 2.0 (1.1 ± 0.7)^b
120 minutes C-peptide (ng/mL)	3.5 ± 2.3 (1.2 ± 0.8)^b

Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.

Values are mean (±SD) unless otherwise indicated.

C-peptide values in parenthesis are reported in SI units (nmol/L).