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. 2019 Jul 24;14(7):e0219945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219945

Table 4. Anthropometry, body composition, somatotype and physical performance of the selected and non-selected soccer players in along each age-category.

U14 U16 U18 All
Selected Non-selected d Selected Non-selected d Selected Non-selected d Selected Non-selected d
Anthropometry and body composition
Body mass (kg) 50.69±10.15 51.29±4.31 0.06 62.72±8.17 64.55±3.05 0.24 70.34±7.30 74.78±7.68 0.60 60.74±11.75 63.45±11.56 0.23
Height (cm) 162.0±9.4 162.0±6.0 0.04 170.9±6.3 171.6±7.5 0.11 176.8±4.9 180.2±7.2 0.61 169.5±9.4 171.1±10.4 0.17
Sum skinfolds (mm) 46.57±10.02* 61.50±26.44 1.01 52.65±15.91 63.67±10.33 0.72 53.52±20.01 56.38±8.83 0.16 50.78±15.70* 60.23±17.15 0.59
Thigh length (cm) 41.12±2.89 42.50±2.48 0.49 44.02±6.39 43.33±1.94 0.12 45.82±2.70 46.44±2.47 0.27 43.50±4.78 44.16±2.86 0.15
Biestyloid at the wrist (cm) 5.07±0.30 5.16±0.32 0.31 5.41±0.33 5.43±0.29 0.08 5.54±0.30* 5.80±0.22 0.89 5.33±0.37 5.47±0.38 0.38
Fat (%) 7.48±1.06* 9.05±2.79 1.01 8.12±1.66 9.27±1.09 0.72 8.21±2.10 8.50±0.94 0.15 7.92±1.64* 8.91±1.81 0.59
Muscle (%) 50.15±1.54* 48.50±2.42 0.95 51.03±1.68 50.10±1.70 0.55 52.60±4.11 50.96±1.64 0.44 51.18±2.75* 49.83±2.17 0.51
Somatotype
Endomorphy 1.90±0.42* 2.47±1.04 0.97 2.35±0.73 2.83±0.68 0.66 2.16±0.66 2.28±0.34 0.19 2.14±0.64* 2.49±0–75 0.55
Mesomorphy 3.03±0.70* 3.67±0.97 0.85 3.24±0.98 3.20±1.33 0.04 3.06±1.66 3.33±0.81 0.18 3.11±1.14 3.42±1.00 0.28
Ectomorphy 3.62±0.76 3.28±0.75 0.45 2.99±0.92 2.73±0.93 0.29 2.84±0.74 2.76±0.68 0.11 3.17±0.87 2.94±0.79 0.26
Physical performance
Abalakov (cm) 35.98±4.66 36.70±44.40 0.49 40.95±3.99 40.40±3.23 0.14 42.39±3.54 41.81±4.13 0.16 39.71±4.91 38.62±5.35 0.22
D-Abalakov (cm) 30.43±3.75 29.86±5.29 0.14 34.80±4.12 33.20±3.39 0.40 35.63±4.05 35.01±4.99 0.14 33.57±4.56 32.76±5.07 0.17
Sprint 10 m (s) 1.92±0.10 1.92±0.11 0.03 1.82±0.06* 1.95±0.09 2.07 1.81±0.06 1.79±0.04 0.30 1.85±0.09 1.88±0.11 0.32
Sprint 30 m (s) 4.67±0.27 4.70±0.25 0.13 4.33±0.14* 4.52±0.13 1.37 4.25±0.16 4.26±0.09 0.07 4.42±0.27 4.49±0.26 0.26
Flexibility (cm) 8.93±5.19 8.75±5.85 0.03 9.48±4.89 7.00±9.67 0.43 11.15±8.95 9.50±9.70 0.18 9.82±6.53 8.62±8.04 0.18

Abbreviations: U14 = under 14 age-category; U16 = under 16 age-category; U18 = under 18 age-category.

* level of signification was set at p < 0.05.