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. 2019 Jul 24;14(7):e0219945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219945

Table 5. Anthropometry, body composition, somatotype and physical performance of the promoted and non-promoted soccer players in along each age-category.

U14 U16 U18 All
Promoted Non-promoted d Promoted Non-promoted d Promoted Non-promoted d Promoted Non-promoted d
Anthropometry and body composition
Body mass (kg) 50.87±9.64 50.71±8.69 0.02 65.00±5.05 62.07±8.29 0.39 72.53±8.33 70.86±7.22 0.22 59.55±12.45 62.62±10.92 0.26
Height (cm) 161.9±9.4 161.9±7.8 0.01 171.2±4.10 170.6±7.4 0.09 178.4±6.3 177.3±5.3 0.20 168.14±10.23 171.0±8.9 0.30
Sum skinfolds (mm) 48.42±12.22 51.93±20.89 0.22 55.92±16.58 54.15±15.23 0.11 49.45±16.19 56.59±18.53 0.40 50.57±14.41 54.52±17.59 0.24
Thigh length (cm) 41.21±2.91 41.75±2.77 0.19 43.17±1.71 44.14±6.97 0.17 47.23±2.40 45.23±2.52 0.81 43.12±3.48 43.99±5.04 0.20
Biestyloid at the wrist (cm) 5.08±0.29 5.10±0.33 0.05 5.43±0.32 5.40±0.32 0.09 5.68±0.33 5.57±0.29 0.37 5.31±0.39 5.39±0.35 0.21
Fat (%) 7.67±1.29 8.05±2.20 0.22 8.45±1.74 8.28±1.59 0.10 7.79±1.71 8.53±1.94 0.40 7.90±1.52 8.32±1.84 0.24
Muscle (%) 49.97±1.42 49.52±2.47 0.24 51.25±1.84 50.74±1.70 0.30 52.62±2.76 52.00±4.15 0.17 50.92±2.16 50.91±3.03 0.01
Somatotype
Endomorphy 1.94±0.47 2.14±0.85 0.31 2.44±0.70 2.46±0.79 0.02 1.94±0.59 2.31±0.57 0.64 2.07±0.59 2.34±0.73 0.39
Mesomorphy 3.14±0.70 3.20±0.97 0.08 3.61±1.02 3.09±0.99 0.52 3.22±1.27 3.08±1.61 0.09 3.28±0.94 3.11±1.23 0.15
Ectomorphy 3.55±0.73 3.56±0.83 0.02 2.62±0.82 3.04±0.97 0.51 2.83±1.06 2.82±0.49 0.01 3.14±0.92 3.08±0.83 0.07
Physical performance
Abalakov (cm) 36.16±4.45 34.32±4.94 0.40 41.35±5.44 40.79±3.20 0.10 42.56±3.86 42.07±3.56 0.13 38.99±5.32 39.94±4.71 0.19
D-Abalakov (cm) 31.16±3.56 28.69±4.50 0.63 35.14±3.58 34.24±4.14 0.25 35.92±4.07 35.24±4.37 0.16 33.29±4.28 33.47±4.91 0.04
Sprint 10 m (s) 1.92±0.10 1.91±0.10 0.07 1.82±0.06 1.84±0.08 0.22 1.82±0.06 1.80±0.05 0.33 1.87±0.10 1.84±0.09 0.34
Sprint 30 m (s) 4.68±0.25 4.68±0.28 0.00 4.35±0.13 4.36±0.17 0.09 4.25±0.17 4.25±0.13 0.05 4.49±0.29 4.39±0.25 0.40
Flexibility (cm) 9.21±5.76 8.31±4.33 0.17 8.00±5.42 9.88±5.83 0.33 9.92±7.61 11.27±9.88 0.15 9.13±6.14 10.05±7.34 0.14

Abbreviations: U14 = under 14 age-category; U16 = under 16 age-category; U18 = under 18 age-category.