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. 2019 Jul 15;10(7):403–413. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v10.i7.403

Table 6.

Predictor of total empowerment scores among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using multiple linear regressions

Variables Unstandardized coefficients
t Sig. 95%CI for B
Beta Lower bound Upper bound
Those without ischemic heart disease 5.621 2.409 0.017 1.03 10.212
Those with secondary education level and above 16.023 6.263 < 0.001 10.99 21.057
HbA1c level -1.403 -3.668 < 0.001 -2.155 -0.65
Those received DM education exposure 6.301 3.026 0.003 2.204 10.399
Smoker status -1.157 -0.685 0.494 -4.481 2.168
Hypertension status 1.866 1.098 0.273 -1.444 5.092

Dependent Variable: Total DES; Beta is coefficient of the gradient of the regression line and the strength of the relationship between a predictor and the outcome variable; t is t-statistic tests; Sig is P value. DM: Diabetes mellitus; DES: Diabetes empowerment scores; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin.