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. 2019 Mar 21;43(3):309–327. doi: 10.1007/s10919-019-00303-4

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for untrained observer ratings

Pain ratings
Baseline Examination
M SD M SD
Full view 2.49a 1.46 4.12ab 1.30
Profile view 2.60a 1.46 4.64ab 1.38

aDenotes significant difference in ratings by segment (baseline vs. examination)

bDenotes significant difference in ratings by view (full vs. profile)