Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of subjects

	CON (n = 50)	IFG (n = 12)	P	IGT (n = 15)	P	T1D (n = 25)	P	T2D (n = 137)	P
Cu (mg/L)	0.8 (0.7–0.99)	1.13 (1.02–1.29)	0.001*	1.15 (1.03–1.24)	< 0.001*	0.94 (0.75–1.19)	0.352	1.07 (0.95–1.33)	< 0.001*
UCu (μg/L)	25 (22–40)	32 (28.3–42.5)	0.293	26 (24–28)	0.306	25 (23–27.5)	0.187	30 (25.5–40.5)	0.408
Zn (mg/L)	0.81 (0.67–0.93)	0.75 (0.7–0.84)	0.462	0.77 (0.67–0.87)	0.834	0.59 (0.53–0.75)	0.056	0.61 (0.51–0.75)	< 0.001*
UZn (mg/L)	0.2 (0.14–0.32)	0.32 (0.26–0.37)	0.745	0.27 (0.19–0.41)	0.836	0.86 (0.67–0.91)	< 0.001*	0.48 (0.38–0.57)	< 0.001*
Zn/Cu	0.92 (0.84–1.07)	0.68 (0.62–0.73)	0.009*	0.65 (0.62–0.77)	0.002*	0.64 (0.57–0.77)	0.018*	0.56 (0.43–0.68)	<0.001*
Mg (mg/L)	35.7 (30.8–39.7)	21.6 (17.4–25.7)	< 0.001*	21.4 (20.5–26.8)	< 0.001*	15.4 (12.2–17.7)	< 0.001*	21.6 (16.4–27)	< 0.001*
UMg (mg/L)	34.4 (15.1–47.3)	22.9 (14–71)	0.446	20.1 (10.7–42.1)	0.231	57.8 (46.4–65.7)	0.86	50.2 (40.1–77)	0.159
Ca (mg/L)	165 (145.8–177.2)	47.4 (25.9–52.9)	< 0.001*	130.4 (111.2–133.3)	< 0.001*	97.3 (77.7–111)	0.007*	95 (62.9–131)	< 0.001*
UCa (mg/L)	63.3 (31–94.1)	123.6 (64.1–147.1)	0.027*	39.1 (16.1–75.1)	0.133	104.5 (44.4–169.7)	0.208	85.9 (39.1–137.8)	0.099
Se (mg/L)	0.067(0.056–0.084)	0.071(0.064–0.103)	0.021*	0.071(0.059–0.082)	0.791	0.058(0.058–0.07)	0.008*	0.063(0.045–0.086)	0.112
Use (mg/L)	0.017(0.012–0.023)	0.017(0.014–0.024)	0.544	0.009(0.006–0.017)	0.006*	0.018(0.014–0.025)	0.319	0.011(0.008–0.019)	0.007*

Data are presented as number (%) or median (interquartile range). Cu serum copper, UCu urinary copper, Zn serum zinc, UZn urinary zinc, Mg serum magnesium, Umg urinary magnesium, Ca serum calcium, UCa urinary calcium, Se serum selenium, USe urinary selenium