Table 4.
Growth and Dissemination Patterns of Pancreatic PDXs and Genetic Characterization of Xenograft Samples (Orthotopic and Corresponding Metastases)
| PDX TP1 | PDX TP5 | PDX TP7 | PDX TP9 | PDX TP10 | PDX TP11 | PDX TP16 | PDX TP18 | PDX TP19 | PDX TP26 | PDX TP32 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timea | 4.5 | 2.5–3 | 3 | 2.5 | 1–1.5 | 2.75 | 4 | 8.5 | 2.5–3 | 2 | 8 |
| Differentiationb | mod | mod | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | mod | poor | mod |
| Local invasion | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Metastasis | |||||||||||
| Peritoneal | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |
| Lymph node | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||
| Diaphragm | × | × | × | × | |||||||
| Lung | × | ||||||||||
| Liver | × | ||||||||||
| Genetic Alterations | |||||||||||
| KRAS | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | c.35G>C (p.G12R) | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | WT | c.35G>T (p.G12V) | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | WT | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | c.35G>A (p.G12D) | WT |
| BRAF | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT |
| PI3KCA | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT | WT |
| EGFR | WT/del | amp | WT/amp | WT | del/amp | WT | WT | WT/amp | WT/amp | WT/del | WT |
| CDKN2A | c.330G>A (p.W110*) | WT | c.238C>T (p.R80*) | e1-3Del | WT | c.47-50del (p.L16P fs*9) | e1-3Del | e1-3Del | WT | e1-3Del | e1Del |
| TP53 | c.725G>C (p.C242S) | c.214dup (p.V73Rfs*76) | c.818G>A (p.R273H) | c.818G>T (p.R273L) | c.727A>G (p.M246V) | c.214dup (p.V73R fs*76) | c.949del (p.Q317Sfs*28) | WT | WT | WT | c.526T>C (p.C176R) |
| SMAD4 | WT | e1-11Del | WT | c.1052-1054del p.D351del | c.354G>A (p.A118 =) | WT | WT | WT | c.344G>A (p.C115Y) | WT | e8-11Del |
amp, amplification; del, deletion; mod, moderate; WT, wild type.
Time elapsed between passages (months).
Dissemination: no, absence; yes, presence.