Table 1.
Variable | Treatment | S.E.M | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22AL | 22PF | 35AL | ||||
(22 °C, ad lib) | (22 °C, pair-fed) | (35 °C, ad lib) | ||||
Initial BW, kg | 77.75 | 77.62 | 77.80 | 0.416 | 0.630 | |
Final BW, kg | 103.85 | 86.02 | 87.70 | 10.12 | < 0.001 | |
ADG, kg/day | 0.87a | 0.28b | 0.33b | 0.061 | < 0.001 | |
ADFI, kg/day | 3.02a | 1.68b | 1.51b | 0.146 | < 0.001 | |
G:F | 0.29b | 0.17a | 0.22b | 0.015 | 0.001 | |
Backfat first rib, mm Thickness tenth rib, mm Last rib, mm | 33.67a | 39.09b | 42.77b | 0.862 | 0.043 | |
21.48 | 22.04 | 22.27 | 0.974 | 0.715 | ||
14.05 | 17.63 | 18.85 | 0.315 | 0.057 | ||
Loin eye area, mm2 | 4766 | 4431 | 4355 | 0.507 | 0.431 | |
Leaf fat weight, kg | 0.525 | 0.534 | 0.586 | 0.442 | 0.373 | |
pH | 45 min | 6.10b | 6.15ab | 6.20a | 0.04 | 0.113 |
24 h | 5.48b | 5.48b | 5.57a | 0.014 | 0.002 | |
48 h | 5.52b | 5.55ab | 5.64a | 0.022 | 0.053 | |
Drip loss,% | 24 h | 2 | 2 | 2.05 | 0.095 | 0.977 |
48 h | 2.61 | 2.48 | 2.59 | 0.101 | 0.872 | |
L* | 45 min | 45.25b | 46.58a | 47.45a | 0.303 | < 0.001 |
24 h | 57.87 | 58.19 | 58.11 | 0.415 | 0.926 | |
48 h | 57.75 | 58.18 | 58.87 | 0.386 | 0.082 | |
a | 45 min | 15.84 | 15.58 | 15.81 | 0.203 | 0.864 |
24 h | 15.39 | 14.67 | 14.42 | 0.147 | 0.511 | |
48 h | 15.12 | 15.55 | 15.06 | 0.210 | 0.612 | |
b | 45 min | 2.31 | 2.61 | 2.59 | 0.112 | 0.503 |
24 h | 3.98 | 3.4 | 3.62 | 0.142 | 0.269 | |
48 h | 3.11 | 3.16 | 3.23 | 0.167 | 0.96 | |
IMF,% | 4.77a | 3.03b | 2.89b | 0.351 | 0.05 | |
Shear force, N | 41.51b | 49.01a | 43.15b | 1.127 | 0.038 | |
Glycogen content, mg/g | 2.15a | 1.38b | 1.19b | 0.681 | 0.046 |
Data are means with s.e.m., n = 8
a, b, Within a row, means with a common superscript do not differ (P > 0.05)
ADG average daily gain, ADFI average daily feed intake, F:G, feed gain ratio, IMF intramuscular fat, L* lightness, a redness, b yellowness