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. 2019 May 27;24(4):719–733. doi: 10.1007/s12192-019-00996-y

Table 4.

All DEG regulated unigenes involved in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway for sea cucumbers

KEGG pathway Sub-pathway (Up unigene number) Sub-pathway (Down unigene number)
Amino acid metabolism

beta-Alanine metabolism (14)

Biosynthesis of amino acids (29)

Lysine degradation (17)

Valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation (23)

Glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism (10)

Phenylalanine metabolism (5)

Tyrosine metabolism (5)

Glutathione metabolism (7)

Carbohydrate metabolism

Butanoate metabolism (11)

Carbon metabolism (55)

Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) (15)

Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (19)

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism(14)

Pentose phosphate pathway (10)

Propanoate metabolism (20)

Pyruvate metabolism (18)

Galactose metabolism (9)

Other glycan degradation (5)

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis (2)

Glycosaminoglycan degradation (3)

Lipid metabolism

Fatty acid degradation (33)

Fatty acid elongation (12)

Fatty acid metabolism (36)

Glycerolipid metabolism (7)

Linoleic acid metabolism (4)

Glycerophospholipid metabolism (7)

Sphingolipid metabolism (5)

Genetic information processing Proteasome (18)

Ribosome (78)

Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum (16)

Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (12)

Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins Retinol metabolism (10)

Retinol metabolism (8)

Ubiquinone and other terpenoid -quinone biosynthesis (3)

Transport and catabolism Peroxisome (36)

Lysosome (20)

Regulation of autophagy (3)

Environmental information processing ECM-receptor interaction (19)

mTOR signaling pathway (5)

ABC transporters (3)