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Effect of chronic stress on antral mRNA levels of TNF-α (A) and IL-1β (B) in wild type (WT) and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1-knockout (KO; TRPA1−/−) mice (n = 10). Antral tissues were obtained from WT and TRPA1−/− mice subjected to a 9-day water avoidance stress (WAS) and were analyzed with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The control groups received sham stress. *P < 0.05 (Student’s t test).
