Table 2.
Study | Selection | Performance | Detection | Attrition | Reporting | ||||
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Sequence generation | Baseline characteristics | Allocation concealment | Random housing | Performance blinding | Random outcome assessment | Blinding of outcome assessment | Incomplete outcome data | Selective outcome reporting | |
Albersen 2010 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Lin 2011 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Fandel 2012 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Piao 2012 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | High risk of bias | Unclear |
Jeong 2013 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Kim 2013 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear |
Ying 2013 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
You 2014 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Low risk of bias | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Bae 2013 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Lee 2014 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Ying 2014 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Xu 2014 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Yang 2015 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
You 2015 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Low risk of bias | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Chen 2015 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Jeon 2015 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Lin 2016 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |
Wu 2018 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |
Zheng 2018 | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low risk of bias | Unclear |