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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Jun 20;201:205–211. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.032

Table 3.

Multilevel Bivariate Associations between Demographics and Substance Use

AUDIT CUDIT
Predictor Level Any Alcohol Use (OR) Alcohol Use Problems (RR) Any Cannabis Use (OR) Cannabis Use Problems (RR)
Within-Person Associations Age 1.05 .93** 1.11 .96**
Between-Person Age at Baseline 1.16 1.06** .85* 1.02*
Associations Sexual Identity: Bisexual .74 .98 1.27 1.09*
Sexual Identity: Other .69 .88 .70 1.23**
Gender Minority .16** 1.07 1.07 1.03
Race: Black .19** .74** .56* 1.09*
Race: Latinx .38** .93* .73 1.02
Race: Other .41* .87* .71 1.08

Note. Sexual identity is dummy coded with gay as the reference group. Race is dummy coded with White as the reference group. Standardized coefficients for sexual identity and race variables were derived from multilevel regression models in which all dummy coded variables for sexual identity or race were entered as predictors.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01.