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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiol Clin. 2019 May 21;37(3):251–265. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2019.04.001

Figure. 1.

Figure. 1

Pathophysiological interaction in acute cardiorenal syndrome (type 1) and acute renocardiac syndrome (Type 3).

CVP= central venous pressure; IAP= intraabdominal pressure; ACEi= Angiotensin converter enzyme inhibitor; RAAS= Renin angiotensin aldosterone system; SNS= Sympathetic nervous system; RBF= Renal blood flow; GFR= Glomerular filtration rate; NO= Nitrous oxide; ROS= Reactive oxygen species.