Table 2. Dollar Amounts Allocated to Clinical Research Grants by Funding Mechanism by Grouping Category.
| Funding Mechanism | AA/NHPI Only | AA/NHPI and Non-AA/NHPI | Total AA/NHPI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awards, No. (%) | Total Funding Amount, $ | Funding per Project, Mean (SD), $a | Awards, No. (%) | Total Funding Amount, $ | Funding per Project, Mean (SD), $a | Awards, No. (%) | Total Funding Amount, $ | Funding per Project, Mean (SD), $a | |
| Total | 262 | 409 297 167 | 1 562 203 (2 635 700) | 267 | 366 238 954 | 1 371 681 (2 275 691) | 529 | 775 536 121 | 1 466 042 (2 462 430) |
| Research project grantsb | 173 (66.0) | 234 319 617 | 1 354 449 (1 522 477) | 187 (70.0) | 237 086 878 | 1 267 844 (1 903 319) | 360 (68.1) | 471 406 495 | 1 309 462 (1 728 966) |
| R01 | 98 (37.4) | 214 141 949 | 2 185 122 (1 574 276) | 125 (46.8) | 217 973 811 | 1 743 790 (2 146 826) | 223 (42.2) | 432 115 760 | 1 937 739 (1 924 941) |
| R03 | 33 (12.6) | 3 668 536 | 111 168 (50 191) | 31 (11.6) | 3 982 107 | 128 455 (57 584) | 64 (12.1) | 7 650 643 | 119 541 (54 170) |
| R21 | 40 (15.3) | 15 408 755 | 385 219 (134 198) | 26 (9.7) | 8 826 097 | 339 465 (133 316) | 66 (12.5) | 24 234 852 | 367 195 (134 717) |
| R29 | 2 (0.8) | 1 100 377 | 550 189 (29 603) | 3 (1.1) | 1 228 015 | 409 338 (6696) | 5 (0.9) | 2 328 392 | 465 678 (78 696) |
| RF1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.7) | 5 076 848 | 2 538 424 (2 314 314) | 2 (0.4) | 5 076 848 | 2 538 424 (2 314 314) |
| Centersc | 20 (7.6) | 67 996 699 | 3 399 835 (5 784 487) | 37 (13.9) | 73 831 763 | 1 995 453 (3 110 237) | 57 (10.8) | 141 828 462 | 2 488 219 (4 246 005) |
| M01 | 9 (3.4) | 1 248 682 | 138 742 (105 609) | 4 (1.5) | 802 093 | 200 523 (158 436) | 13 (2.5) | 2 050 775 | 157 752 (120 797) |
| P01 | 3 (1.1) | 42 769 892 | 14 256 631 (7 083 107) | 6 (2.2) | 14 168 673 | 2 361 446 (2 232 202) | 9 (1.7) | 56 938 565 | 6 326 507 (7 143 575) |
| P20 | 3 (1.1) | 14 058 919 | 4 686 306 (4 862 502) | 10 (3.7) | 25 818 539 | 2 581 854 (3 584 057) | 13 (2.5) | 39 877 458 | 3 067 497 (3 798 214) |
| P30 | 3 (1.1) | 2 249 079 | 749 693 (530 793) | 9 (3.4) | 9 825 320 | 1 091 702 (1 292 336) | 12 (2.3) | 12 074 399 | 1 006 200 (1 135 691) |
| P50 | 2 (0.8) | 7 670 127 | 3 835 064 (3 424 621) | 8 (3.0) | 23 217 138 | 2 902 142 (4 828 966) | 10 (1.9) | 30 887 265 | 3 088 727 (4 426 598) |
| Cooperative agreementsd | 12 (4.6) | 85 317 706 | 7 109 809 (4 801 800) | 13 (4.9) | 37 492 250 | 2 884 019 (4 833 542) | 25 (4.7) | 122 809 956 | 4 912 398 (5 185 787) |
| U54 | 12 (4.6) | 85 317 706 | 7 109 809 (4 801 800) | 13 (4.9) | 37 492 250 | 2 884 019 (4 833 542) | 25 (4.7) | 122 809 956 | 4 912 398 (5 185 787) |
| Research career awardse | 29 (11.1) | 17 218 461 | 593 740 (246 272) | 12 (4.5) | 7 240 376 | 603 365 (244 844) | 41 (7.8) | 24 458 837 | 596 557 (242 817) |
| K01 | 12 (4.6) | 7 291 615 | 607 635 | 5 (1.9) | 2 348 037 | 469 607 (267 855) | 17 (3.2) | 9 639 652 | 567 038 (250 550) |
| K02 | 2 (0.8) | 1 083 896 | 541 948 (140 816) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.4) | 1 083 896 | 541 948 (140 816) |
| K07 | 4 (1.5) | 1 540 581 | 385 145 (270 797) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (0.8) | 1 540 581 | 385 145 (270 797) |
| K08 | 2 (0.8) | 1 322 543 | 661 272 (326 413) | 1 (0.4) | 581 682 | 581 682 | 3 (0.6) | 1 904 225 | 634 742 (235 338) |
| K23 | 9 (3.4) | 5 979 826 | 664 425 (241 306) | 3 (1.1) | 1 937 425 | 645 808 (71 552) | 12 (2.3) | 7 917 251 | 659 771 (208 206) |
| K24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 (1.1) | 2 373 232 | 791 077 (283 877) | 3 (0.6) | 2 373 232 | 791 077 (283 877) |
| Training grantsf | 1 (0.4) | 1 329 824 | 1 329 824 | 6 (2.2) | 9 491 378 | 1 581 896 (1 136 902) | 7 (1.3) | 10 821 202 | 1 545 886 (1 042 209) |
| T32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 930 450 | 930 450 | 1 (0.2) | 930 450 | 930 450 |
| T34 | 1 (0.4) | 1 329 824 | 1 329 824 | 5 (1.9) | 8 560 928 | 1 712 186 (1 219 987) | 6 (1.1) | 9 890 752 | 1 648 459 (1 102 298) |
| Fellowshipsg | 27 (10.3) | 3 114 860 | 115 365 (293 741) | 12 (4.5) | 1 096 309 | 91 359 (51 979) | 39 (7.4) | 4 211 169 | 107 979 (244 836) |
| F31 | 26 (9.9) | 3 067 076 | 117 964 (299 242) | 9 (3.4) | 644 467 | 71 607 (44 130) | 35 (6.6) | 3 711 543 | 106 044 (258 308) |
| F32 | 1 (0.4) | 47 784 | 47 784 | 3 (1.1) | 451 842 | 150 614 (6914) | 4 (0.8) | 499 626 | 124 907 (51 724) |
Abbreviation: AA/NHPI, Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander.
Mean funding amount was calculated by total funding amount divided by the number of grants.
Research project grants included R01, Research Project; R03, Small Research Grants; R21, Exploratory/Developmental Grants; R29, First Independent Research Support & Transition Awards; and RF1, Multi-Year Funded Research Project Grant.
Centers included M01, General Clinical Research Centers Program; P01, Research Program Projects; P20, Exploratory Grants; and P50, Specialized Center.
Cooperative Agreements included U54, Specialized Centers.
Research career awards included K01, Research Scientist Development Award—Research & Training; K02, Research Scientist Development Award—Research; K07, Academic/Teacher Award; K08, Clinical Investigator Award; K23, Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; and K24, Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research.
Training grants included the T32, Institutional National Research Service Award and T34, Undergraduate National Research Service Award Institutional Research Training Grants.
Fellowships included the F31, Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award and F32, Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award.