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. 2019 Jul 24;4(9):928–935. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2467

Figure 4. Acute Intensive Care Therapies and Monitoring.

Figure 4.

Invasive hemodynamics refers to central venous or arterial monitoring, with pulmonary artery (PA) catheters (11%) representing a subset of central venous cannulation. ICU indicates intensive care unit; MV, mechanical ventilation; NIPPV, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.