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. 2019 Jul 25;19:196. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1207-y

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the dependent variables caregiver burden/depressiveness by group for the three measurement points (N = 304)

Variable Descriptives t-Test for independent samples Effect size for mean difference
Mean Standard Deviation ΔM (SD)
(T2-T0)
t (df) p-value Cohen’s d [95%-CI]
Caregiver Burden
 Intervention group (N = 173) T0 11.71 8.00 −.20 (5.39)a t (302) = 1.53 .126

0.177

[−0.051; 0.406]

T1 10.93 7.77
T2 11.50 8.26
 Control group (N = 131) T0 12.98 7.48 .76 (5.49)a
T1 12.83 7.90
T2 13.75 8.24
Depressiveness (reverse coded)
 Intervention group (N = 173) T0 11.90 6.03 −.05 (5.17)b t (302) = 1.49 .136

0.173

[−0.056; 0.401]

T1 12.48 5.92
T2 11.85 5.96
 Control group (N = 131) T0 12.07 5.61 −.98 (5.65)b
T1 11.69 5.66
T2 11.09 6.04

aPositive values depict a worsening in the development of the outcome

bNegative values depict a worsening in the development of the outcome