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. 2018 Jul 3;16:31. doi: 10.18332/tid/92547

Table 1.

Smoking status of the study sample based on the demographic characteristics in the rural area (N=380)

Characteristics Total n Per cent (%) Smokers n (%) Non-smokers n (%) χ2 p
Age (years)
<18 49 12.9 5 (10.2) 44 (89.8) 0.688 0.747
18–24 289 76.1 38 (13.1) 251 (86.9)
Over 24 42 11.1 4 (9.5) 38 (90.5)
College Department
 Nursing 165 43.4 23 (13.9) 142 (86.1) 0.677 0.719
 Laboratory 123 32.4 14 (11.4) 109 (88.6)
 Assistant Doctor 92 24.2 10 (10.9) 82 (89.1)
Marital status
Married 320 84.2 39 (12.2) 281 (87.8) 0.061 0.831
Single 60 15.8 8 (13.3) 52 (86.7)
Study level
First-year 269 70.8 28 (10.4) 241 (89.6) 4.289 0.118
Second-year 54 14.2 11 (20.4) 43 (79.6)
Third-year 57 15.0 8 (14.0) 49 (86.0)
Residence
With family 281 73.9 24 (8.5) 257 (91.5) 14.578 <0.000
Dormitory 99 26.1 23 (23.2) 76 (76.8)
Family monthly income
Low 207 54.5 33 (15.9) 174 (84.1) 7.469 0. 022
Average 111 29.2 12 (10.8) 99 (89.2)
High 62 16.3 2 (3.2) 60 (96.8)