Table 4.
Effect of smoking cessation on the risk for diseases
|
Male |
Female |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <15 years | ≥ 15 years | <15 years | ≥ 15 years | |||
| Duration of cessation | Adjusted OR† | 95% CI | Adjusted OR‡ | 95% CI | ||
| COPD | 1 | 0.65 | (0.47-0.9) | 1 | 1.49 | (0.41-5.3) |
| Hypertension | 1 | 1.19 | (0.87-1.64) | 1 | 2.09 | (0.66-6.62) |
| CVD | 1 | 0.68 | (0.39-1.17) | 1 | Non-estimable | |
Adjusted for age, marital status, currently employed, household Income, SBP, BMI, HbA1c, Hemoglobin, alcohol drink, exercise, perceived health status, perceived psychological stress, and EQ-5D;
Adjusted for age, marital status, currently employed, household Income, SBP, Hemoglobin, alcohol drink, perceived health status, perceived psychological stress and EQ-5D. A total of 24072 Koreans were sampled from 2007 to 2015.