TABLE. Comparison of serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the U.S. population with concentrations among participants (N = 30) residing near a PFAS manufacturing facility where PFAS were detected — North Carolina, 2018.
PFAS | Abbreviation | Limit of detection (LOD) | Serum concentrations (μg/L) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants (N = 30) |
U.S. population* |
||||||
Median | Minimum | Maximum | Median | 95th percentile | |||
2,3,3,3,-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoate |
GenX |
0.1 |
—†
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
perfluorobutane sulfonic acid |
PFBS |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
perfluorohexanoic acid |
PFHxA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
perfluorobutanoic acid |
PFBA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
perfluoroheptanoic acid |
PFHpA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
0.6 |
—
|
0.2 |
perfluoropentanoic acid |
PFPeA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoat |
ADONA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonate |
9Cl-PF3ONS |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Not measured |
|
2-(N-methyl-perfluorooctane sulfonamido) acetic acid |
MeFOSAA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
0.6 |
—
|
0.6 |
perfluorohexane sulfonic acid |
PFHxS |
0.1 |
2.1 |
0.7 |
6.7 |
1.2 |
4.9 |
linear perfluorooctanoic acid |
n-PFOA |
0.1 |
1.8 |
0.4 |
7.3 |
1.5 |
4.1 |
branched perfluorooctanoic acids |
Sb-PFOA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
perfluorodecanoic acid |
PFDA |
0.1 |
0.2 |
—
|
1.3 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
perfluoroundecanoic acid |
PFUnDA |
0.1 |
—
|
—
|
0.5 |
—
|
0.4 |
perfluoromethylheptane sulfonic acids (methyl branched PFOS) |
Sm-PFOS |
0.1 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
7.4 |
1.5 |
5.7 |
linear perfluorooctane sulfonic acid |
n-PFOS |
0.1 |
5.5 |
1.4 |
34.6 |
3.2 |
12.8 |
perfluorononanoic acid | PFNA | 0.1 | 0.6 | — | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
* CDC. Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals: updated tables, January 2019, volume one. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Volume1_Jan2019-508.pdf.
† Below the LOD (applies to all of the dashes in cells of the table).