Genetic markers |
SNCA (α-Synuclein), rs356219 |
MAPT
H1/H2 haplotypes (microtubule-associated tau), rs1800547 |
APOE ɛ2/ɛ3/ɛ4 alleles (Apolipoprotein E), rs429358 and rs7412 |
Screening |
Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale Motor Section III |
Behavioral measures |
Montreal Cognitive Assessment |
Beck Depression Inventory II |
Edinburgh Handedness Inventory |
Beck Anxiety Inventory |
The Parkinson Disease Sleep Scale |
The Parkinson Disease Questionnaire |
Neuropsychiatric Inventory of Psychopathology in Dementia |
Adelaide Activities Profile |
Neuropsychological assessment |
American New Adult Reading Test |
Digit Span and Letter Number Sequencing |
Phonemic and Semantic |
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised |
Benton Visuospatial Memory-Test Revised |
Boston Naming Test |
Judgment of Line Orientation |
Visual Object and Space Perception |
Visual Form Discrimination |
Stroop Color and Word Test |
Delis Kaplan Executive Function Scale Trails 1-5 |
Delis Kaplan Executive Function Scale Tower Test |
Computerized Version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test |
Finger tapping |
Grooved pegboard |
Neuroimaging |
Cortical thickness; Voxel-based morphometry |
resting-state fMRI; Diffusion Tensor Imaging |
Task-activated fMRI imaging paradigm—object memory (encoding, immediate and delayed memory recall) |