Table 1.
Author(s) | Keywords | Google Trends | Other social media (eg, YouTube) | Blogs, forums, news outlets, Wikipedia | Databases, electronic health records | Other search engines (Baidu) | ||
Abdellaoui et al [30] | Drug treatment |
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
|
Allen et al [31] | Tobacco waterpipe |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Berlinger et al [32] | Herpes, Vaccination | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bragazzi and Mahroum [33] | Plague, Madagascar | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chen et al [18] | Zika epidemic |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Forounghi et al [34] | Cancer | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gianfredi et al [35] | Pertussis | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hswen et al [36] | Psychological analysis, Autism |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Jones et al [37] | Cancer |
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
|
Kandula et al [38] | Influenza | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keller et al [39] | Bowel disease, Pregnancy, Medication |
|
|
✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
Mavragani et al [7] | Asthma | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mejova et al [40] | Health monitoring |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
Odlum et al [41] | HIV/AIDS |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Phillips et al [42] | Cancer | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poirier et al [43] | Influenza, Hospitals | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Radin et al [44] | Systematic Lupus Erythematous | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roccetti et al [20] | Crohn’s disease |
|
✓ | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
Tana et al [25] | Depression, Finland | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vsconcellos-Silva et al [45] | Cancer | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wakamiya et al [46] | Influenza |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Wang et al [47] | Obesity | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Watad et al [48] | West Nile Virus | ✓ |
|
|
✓ | ✓ |
|
|
Xu et al [49] | Cancer, China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |