Table 2. Summary of results.
Control Group | PM Group | Main Effect of Group | Main Effect of Condition^ | Group X Condition^ Interaction | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbolic | Non-Symbolic | Symbolic | Non-Symbolic | |||||||||||||
M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | F | df | p | η2 | F | df | p | η2 | F | df | p | η2 | |
Naming Performance | ||||||||||||||||
Overall Naming Time | 13.01 (2.23) | 20.37 (3.27) | 13.71 (2.53) | 20.92 (2.52) | 1.97 | 1, 102 | 0.164 | 0.019 | 663.24 | 1, 102 | < .0001* | 0.867 | 0.075 | 1, 102 | 0.785 | 0.001 |
Errors | .38 (.50) | .56 (.76) | .22 (.34) | .63 (66) | 0.21 | 1, 102 | 0.647 | 0.002 | 21.15 | 1, 102 | < .0001* | 0.172 | 2.957 | 1, 102 | 0.089 | 0.028 |
Eye Movement | ||||||||||||||||
Eye-voice Span | 1.47 (.33) | 1.11 (.12) | 1.35 (.37) | 1.08 (.14) | 2.83 | 1, 102 | 0.096 | 0.027 | 119.75 | 1, 102 | < .0001* | 0.54 | 2.55 | 1, 102 | 0.113 | 0.024 |
Total Fixations | 27.30 (4.20) | 32.67 (3.36) | 29.23 (2.74) | 34.04 (3.72) | 8.28 | 1, 102 | 0.005* | 0.075 | 158.62 | 1, 102 | < .0001* | 0.609 | 0.503 | 1, 102 | 0.48 | 0.005 |
Regressions | .63 (.62) | .93 (.93) | .79 (.69) | 1.32 (.88) | 4.40 | 1, 102 | 0.038 | 0.041 | 25.37 | 1, 102 | < .0001* | 0.199 | 1.89 | 1, 102 | 0.173 | 0.018 |
Perseverations | 7.95 (2.50) | 8.39 (4.18) | 7.92 (2.43) | 8.35 (2.80) | 0.00 | 1, 102 | 0.951 | < .0001 | 1.97 | 1, 102 | 0.16 | 0.019 | 0.00 | 1, 102 | 0.981 | < .001 |
^Condition refers to symbolic (letter and number) and non-symbolic (object and color) RAN conditions.
Bold indicates significance p < .05;
*indicates significance following Bonferroni corrected significance value p ≤ .01.