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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2019 Feb 23;74(2):213–223. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.12.037

Table 4.

Adverse Events

Spironolactone (n=29) Placebo (n=32)
Dizziness/lightheadedness 3 (10%) 3 (9%)
Muscle cramping/soreness 2 (7%) 3 (9%)
Vision changes 2 (7%) 1 (3%)
Increased urination 2 (7%) 0 (0%)
Hyperkalemia 0 (0%) 1 (3%)
Fatigue 1 (3%) 1 (3%)
Increased thirst 0 (0%) 1 (3%)
Nausea 0 (0%) 1 (3%)
Mildly elevated AST/ALT 0 (0%) 1 (3%)

Spironolactone groups includes n=1 participant who discontinued study participation due to inability to tolerate frequent urination.

ALT, alanine transaminase; aspartate aminotransferase, AST.