Table 3: Demographics and risk factors of the patients with HDAVB who underwent permanent pacemaker implantation versus those did not.

	Pacemaker (n=2,580)	No pacemaker (n=900)	p-value
Age (mean ±standard deviation)	82 ± 8	82 ± 8	0.64
Male	52.1%	47.2%	0.23
Race White	82.8%	82.2%	0.86
Hypertension	80.0%	76.7%	0.27
Diabetes	38.8%	33.3%	0.19
Dyslipidemia	65.5%	55.0%	0.01
Current smoking	2.7%	2.8%	0.96
Obesity	16.3%	9.4%	0.01
Coronary artery disease	29.7%	31.7%	0.58
Prior PCI	18.0%	15.6%	0.37
Prior CABG	19.8%	15.6%	0.13
Prior stroke/TIA	11.6%	7.8%	0.11
Anemia	25.6%	24.4%	0.71
Renal failure	40.1%	37.2%	0.45
Chronic pulmonary disease	32.8%	31.7%	0.78
Peripheral vascular disease	28.9%	30.0%	0.74
Atrial fibrillation	38.0%	42.2%	0.22
In-hospital mortality	3.1%	12.2%	<0.001

CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention, TAVI: trans-catheter aortic valve implantation, TIA: transient ischemic attack,