Structural properties of MgG-3TMNG-2 (TM = Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb) materials. (A) The charge-neutral local structural motifs that serve as building blocks for AEG-3TMNG-2 (G = 4, 5) rocksalt-derived structures. An alternative to the clustered and dispersed cation-ordered motifs is a substitutionally disordered cation lattice. (B) Calculated diffraction patterns for the rocksalt-derived ground states of MgG-3TMNG-2 with an ordered cation sublattice. (C) Synchrotron X-ray diffraction data exhibit peaks that can be indexed to simple rocksalt (peak positions shown in black for a = 4.46 Å to match Mg2NbN3), indicating the presence of substitutional disorder on the cation sublattice.