TABLE 1. Selected sociodemographic characteristics of women who were married and had at least one living child 5 years or younger, from 2011–2012 Honduras Demographic and Health Survey (N = 6 629),a used in study of intimate partner violence (IPV) and antenatal care service utilization in Honduras.
Characteristic |
|
Any physical IPV |
Any sexual IPV |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yes n (%) |
No n (%) |
Yes n (%) |
Non (%) |
|
Women’s education |
|
|
|
|
|
No education |
5.0% |
72 (5.5) |
320 (5.0) |
22 (6.8) |
370 (5.0) |
Primary |
62.3% |
736 (64.6) |
3 644 (61.8) |
204 (74.7) |
4 175 (61.7) |
Secondary |
28.0% |
261 (25.9) |
1 341 (28.4) |
42 (15.7) |
1 560 (28.5) |
Higher |
4.7% |
34 (4.0) |
221 (4.8) |
6 (2.8) |
249 (4.8) |
P valueb |
|
|
0.27 |
|
< 0.001 |
Husband’s educationc |
|
|
|
|
|
No education |
6.3% |
73 (6.1) |
413 (6.4) |
28 (9.9) |
458 (6.2) |
Primary |
66.0% |
764 (68.2) |
3 802 (65.4) |
207 (75.5) |
4 358 (65.5) |
Secondary |
23.1% |
234 (21.6) |
1 088 (23.4) |
37 (13.5) |
1 285 (23.5) |
Higher |
4.7% |
32 (4.1) |
218 (4.8) |
2 (1.1) |
248 (4.8) |
P value |
|
|
0.52 |
|
< 0.001 |
Women’s literacyd |
|
|
|
|
|
Fully literate |
89.8% |
949 (88.0) |
4 867 (90.1) |
228 (85.9) |
5 587 (89.9) |
Illiterate |
10.2% |
150 (12.0) |
648 (9.9) |
45 (14.1) |
753 (10.1) |
P value |
|
|
0.07 |
|
0.06 |
Residence |
|
|
|
|
|
Rural |
56.5% |
687 (50.5) |
3 830 (57.8) |
181 (56.6) |
4 335 (56.5) |
Urban |
43.5% |
416 (49.5) |
1 696 (42.2) |
93 (43.4) |
2 019 (43.5) |
P value |
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
0.98 |
Religious affiliationc |
|
|
|
|
|
Catholic/Protestant |
89.0% |
965 (88.7) |
4 932 (89.1) |
243 (90.3) |
5 653 (89.0) |
No or other |
11.0% |
134 (11.3) |
561 (10.9) |
29 (9.7) |
666 (11.0) |
P value |
|
|
0.70 |
|
0.48 |
Women’s employment statusc |
|
|
|
|
|
Employed outside the home |
37.0% |
660 (59.3) |
3 731 (65.4) |
153 (55.2) |
4 237 (64.8) |
Not employed outside the home |
63.0% |
442 (40.7) |
1 789 (34.6) |
121 (44.7) |
2 110 (35.2) |
P value |
|
|
0.001 |
|
0.01 |
Women’s mass media exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
No exposure |
5.6% |
90 (6.5) |
363 (5.4) |
29 (9.3) |
424 (5.4) |
Exposed to 1 type |
31.9% |
396 (31.0) |
2 058 (32.1) |
109 (35.8) |
2 345 (31.8) |
Exposed to 2 types |
40.1% |
430 (40.1) |
2 118 (40.1) |
102 (38.0) |
2 446 (40.2) |
Exposed to 3 types |
22.4% |
187 (22.4) |
987 (22.4) |
34 (16.9) |
1 139 (22.6) |
P value |
|
|
0.68 |
|
0.05 |
Women’s age, (yr) (mean) |
31.3 |
29.1 |
28.9 |
30.6 |
28.8 |
P value |
|
|
0.36 |
|
0.002 |
Husband’s age (yr)c (mean) |
35.3 |
33.4 |
33.5 |
36.1 |
33.4 |
P value |
|
|
0.78 |
|
0.001 |
Wealth index category (mean) |
3.1 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
P value |
|
|
0.96 |
|
< 0.001 |
Parity (mean) |
3.2 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
P value |
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
< 0.001 |
Household size (mean) |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
P value |
|
|
0.08 |
|
0.01 |
Sample sizes are weighted.
P values for chi-square tests (categorical variables) and Student’s t tests (continuous variables).
Sample size slightly less than the 6 629 total due to missing data.