TABLE 2. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs)a and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)b for associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and antenatal care (ANC) utilization among women in Honduras who were married and had at least one living child 5 years or younger, using data from the 2011–2012 Honduras Demographic and Health Survey.
IPV |
Delayed ANC initiationc |
Insufficient ANCd |
---|---|---|
aOR (95% CI) |
aOR (95% CI) |
|
Any physical IPV | ||
Yes |
0.91 (0.72–1.16) |
1.25 (1.00–1.56)e |
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Any sexual IPV | ||
Yes |
0.94 (0.64–1.38) |
1.53 (1.08–2.16)e |
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Models were adjusted for women’s age, husband’s age, women’s education, husband’s education, women’s literacy, area of residence, religion, women’s employment outside the home, wealth, household size, parity, and women’s mass media exposure.
95% CIs are from the logistic regression models.
Delayed ANC initiation = attendance of first ANC visit occurring at 4 months or later.
Insufficient ANC = receiving fewer than five ANC visits, which is the minimum recommended by the Honduran Ministry of Health.
P < 0.05.