TABLE 3. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs)^a and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)^b for associations that physical intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual IPV have with insufficient^c antenatal care (ANC) utilization among women who were married and had at least one living child 5 years or younger, using data from the 2011–2012 Honduras Demographic and Health Survey.

Characteristic	Insufficient ANC	Insufficient ANC
	aOR (95%CI)	aOR (95%CI)
Physical IPV	1.25 (1.00–1.56)d	NAe
Sexual IPV	NA	1.53 (1.08–2.16)d
Women’s education
No education	2.03 (0.82–5.00)	2.01 (0.82–4.94)
Primary	1.69 (0.77–3.69)	1.68 (0.77–3.67)
Secondary	1.27 (0.58–2.77)	1.27 (0.58–2.76)
Higher	1.00	1.00
Husband’s education
No education	2.83 (1.29–6.24)d	2.80 (1.27–6.17)d
Primary	1.84 (0.90–3.60)	1.83 (0.89–3.76)
Secondary	1.78 (0.88–3.60)	1.78 (0.88–3.59)
Higher	1.00	1.00
Women’s illiteracy	1.09 (0.80–1.49)	1.10 (0.81–1.50)
No or other religious affiliation	1.52 (1.18–1.95)d	1.52 (1.18–1.96)d
Household size	1.05 (1.00–1.10)d	1.05 (1.00–1.10)d
Parity	1.31 (1.22–1.41)d	1.32 (1.23–1.41)d
Women’s age, years	0.95 (0.93–0.97)d	0.95 (0.93–0.97)d
Husband’s age, years	0.99 (0.98–1.00)d	0.99 (0.98–1.00)d
Rural residence	0.85 (0.66–1.10)	0.85 (0.66–1.09)
Women not employed outside the home	0.92 (0.76–1.11)	0.92 (0.76–1.12)
Wealth index	0.85 (0.76–0.95)d	0.85 (0.76–0.95)d
Women’s mass media exposure	0.86 (0.76–0.97)d	0.86 (0.77–0.97)d

^aModels were adjusted for women’s age, husband’s age, women’s education, husband’s education, women’s literacy, area of residence, religion, women’s employment status, wealth, household size, parity, and women’s mass media exposure.

^b95% CIs are from the logistic regression models.

^cInsufficient antenatal care = receiving fewer than five ANC visits, the minimum recommended by the Honduran Ministry of Health.

^dP < 0.05.

^eNA = not applicable.