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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 Feb 20;6(4):719–732. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00570-3

Appendix Table 1.

Comparison of Characteristics of Pharmacies within Five Miles, by Race and Poverty, Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study, Michigan, 2008–2009 (n=961 women, except where noted)

Race Poverty
White
(n=628)
African
American (n=333)
Race
Difference
Non-poor
(n=705)
Poor
(n=256)
Difference
by Poverty
Access
Number of pharmacies within five miles 8.6 14.8 *** 9.6 13.9 ***
Hours open per weeka 78.2 72.6 *** 77.1 74.1 ***
Pharmacy type
 % chain 50 37 *** 47 41 ***
 % grocery/mass retail 31 21 *** 29 24 **a
 % independent 19 42 *** 24 35 ***
Pharmacy Characteristics
Ease of Access to Information
% with any African-American pharmacists 2 10 *** 4 7 ***
% with any female pharmacists 50 35 *** 47 40 ***
% with patient education brochures about contraceptionb 4 3 4 3
Ease of Condom Purchase
% with condoms on the shelf with other OTC products 83 62 *** 79 68 ***
% with self-check-outc 10 6 *** 9 8
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001 (two-tailed independent samples t-tests with 959 degrees of freedom).

a

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 4 women. N = 957 for this t-test.

b

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 11 women. N = 950 for this t-test.

c

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 17 women. N = 944 for this t-test.