Appendix Table 1.
Comparison of Characteristics of Pharmacies within Five Miles, by Race and Poverty, Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study, Michigan, 2008–2009 (n=961 women, except where noted)
Race | Poverty | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White (n=628) |
African American (n=333) |
Race Difference |
Non-poor (n=705) |
Poor (n=256) |
Difference by Poverty |
||
Access | |||||||
Number of pharmacies within five miles | 8.6 | 14.8 | *** | 9.6 | 13.9 | *** | |
Hours open per weeka | 78.2 | 72.6 | *** | 77.1 | 74.1 | *** | |
Pharmacy type | |||||||
% chain | 50 | 37 | *** | 47 | 41 | *** | |
% grocery/mass retail | 31 | 21 | *** | 29 | 24 | **a | |
% independent | 19 | 42 | *** | 24 | 35 | *** | |
Pharmacy Characteristics | |||||||
Ease of Access to Information | |||||||
% with any African-American pharmacists | 2 | 10 | *** | 4 | 7 | *** | |
% with any female pharmacists | 50 | 35 | *** | 47 | 40 | *** | |
% with patient education brochures about contraceptionb | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |||
Ease of Condom Purchase | |||||||
% with condoms on the shelf with other OTC products | 83 | 62 | *** | 79 | 68 | *** | |
% with self-check-outc | 10 | 6 | *** | 9 | 8 |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 (two-tailed independent samples t-tests with 959 degrees of freedom).
One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 4 women. N = 957 for this t-test.
One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 11 women. N = 950 for this t-test.
One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 17 women. N = 944 for this t-test.