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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 Feb 20;6(4):719–732. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00570-3

Appendix Table 2.

Comparison of Characteristics of Nearest Pharmacy, by Race and Receipt of Public Assistance, Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study, Michigan, 2008–2009 (n=961 women, except where noted)

Race × Poverty Interactions Comparisons across Race × Poverty Intersections
White African American Poverty Differentials among: Race Differentials among:
Non-poor (n=514) Poor (n=114) Non-poor (n=191) Poor (n=142) White AfricanAmerican Non-poor Poor
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Difference between columns:
(2) – (1) (4) – (3) (3) – (1) (4) – (2)
Access
Distance to nearest pharmacy (in miles) 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 −.9 *** .0 −1.0 *** −.1
Hours open per weekb 78.3 75.6 64.7 64.6 −2.7 −.1 −13.6 *** −11 ***
Pharmacy type
 % chain 54 61 29 30 7 1 −25 *** −31 ***
 % grocery/mass retail 30 20 10 13 −10 *a 3 −20 *** −7
 % independent 16 19 60 57 3 −3 44 *** 38 ***
Pharmacy Characteristics
Ease of Access to Information
% with any African-American pharmacists 2 7 9 5 5 *** −4 −7 *** −2
% with any female pharmacists 51 46 20 13 −5 −7 −31 *** −33 ***
% with patient education brochures about contraceptionc 5 1 3 0 −4 *a −3 * −2 −1
Ease of Condom Purchase
% with condoms on the shelf with other OTC products 86 82 47 51 −4 4 −39 *** −31 ***
% with self-check-outd 9 8 3 4 −1 1 −6 **a −4
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001 (two-tailed independent samples t-tests with 959 degrees of freedom).

a

Test is no longer statistically significant when a Bonferroni correction is applied (“experiment-wide” α = .05, α’ = .0019).

b

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 4 women. N = 957 for this t-test.

c

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 11 women. N = 950 for this t-test.

d

One pharmacy was missing data on this variable, which was the nearest pharmacy for 17 women. N = 944 for this t-test.