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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 Feb 20;6(4):733–742. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00572-1

Table 2.

Associations between Discrimination and Health Risk Behaviors

Unadjusted Adjusted for age and
gender
Outcome OR (95% CI) p-
value
OR (95% CI) p-
value
Cigarettes (any in past year) 3.13 (1.37-7.13) 0.007 2.49 (1.05-5.91) 0.04
e-cigarettes (any in past year) 2.11 (0.98-4.56) 0.06 1.65 (0.74-3.66) 0.22
Drinking (any in past year) 1.60 (0.89-2.88) 0.11 1.24 (0.66-2.30) 0.51
Heavy drinking (any in past year) 1.69 (0.88-3.26) 0.12 1.23 (0.61-2.49) 0.56
Marijuana (any in past year) 1.34 (0.75-2.38) .32 0.97 (0.52-1.81) 0.93
Consequences relates to alcohol use (any in past three months) 3.80 (1.67-8.63) .001 3.02 (1.26-7.25) 0.013
Consequences related to marijuana use (any in past three months) 1.82 (0.84-3.95) .13 1.41 (0.63-3.17) 0.40
b (95% CI) p-
value
b (95% CI) p-
value
Mental health (past one month) −4.00 (2.60) 0.13 −3.31 (−8.38, 1.76) 0.20
Physical health (present) −0.07 (0.13) 0.59 0.02 (−0.23, 0.27) 0.89

For analysis, the discrimination scale has been divided by 5 such that a one unit increase represents five additional perceived discrimination events.