Exhibit 4.
Trends in Uninsurance by Region, Income, Health, Disability, and Federal Medicaid Eligibility Categories; Adults Aged 25–61, 2000–2005
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.7% | 13.9% | 14.5% | 15.0% | 15.5% | 16.0% | |
| All | (.58%) | (.54%) | (.42%) | (.41%) | (.53%) | (.63%) | 
| 9.9% | 10.7% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 11.6% | |
| Northeast | (.63%) | (.59%) | (.63%) | (.91%) | (.84%) | (.98%) | 
| 9.2% | 10.7% | 10.9% | 11.1% | 12.5% | 12.7% | |
| Midwest | (.75%) | (.59%) | (.72%) | (.61%) | (1.06%) | (.80%) | 
| 17.1% | 16.2% | 17.8% | 19.2% | 19.5% | 19.7% | |
| South | (.98%) | (1.03%) | (.64%) | (.77%) | (.87%) | (.82%) | 
| 15.9% | 16.2% | 16.1% | 16.6% | 17.3% | 17.0% | |
| West | (1.54%) | (1.41%) | (1.19%) | (1.10%) | (1.43%) | (1.96%) | 
| < 125 FPL with disability and/or health condition | ||||||
| In federal | 19.8% | 18.5% | 19.7% | 19.7% | 19.7% | 2 0.5% | 
| categories | (2.19%) | (1.87%) | (1.64%) | (1.54%) | (1.53%) | (2.20%) | 
| Not in | ||||||
| federal | 35.4% | 30.5% | 34.5% | 35.1% | 40.3% | 42.0% | 
| categories | (6.35%) | (3.71%) | (4.20%) | (3.39%) | (3.87%) | (3.95%) | 
| < 125 FPL without disability or health condition | ||||||
| In federal | 36.6% | 38.8% | 37.6% | 37.4% | 38.6% | 40.6% | 
| categories | (2.35%) | (2.09%) | (1.96%) | (1.63%) | (1.92%) | (1.83%) | 
| Not in | ||||||
| federal | 50.8% | 50.0% | 51.0% | 53.3% | 59.0% | 56.0% | 
| categories | (5.03%) | (3.55%) | (2.18%) | (3.28%) | (3.35%) | (2.49%) | 
Source: Authors’ tabulations of MEPS data (standard errors in parentheses).
Federal Medicaid eligibility categories: blind; parent of child 18 or under; or zero wages and not working due to disability and income from SSI, SSDI, VA pension, and/or workers’ compensation FPL: Federal Poverty Level.
Percent uninsured: Percent of person-years with no health insurance for whole year.
Disability and health condition categories are not mutually exclusive.
Disability: Persistent use of assistive devices, persistent upper body disability, lower body disability, cognitive impairment, blindness, or major hearing impairment.
Health condition: Ever diagnosed with asthma, hypertension, heart disease, angina, heart attack, stroke, pulmonary disease, or diabetes.