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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Oct 20;28(6):w1141–w1150. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.w1141

Exhibit 4.

Trends in Uninsurance by Region, Income, Health, Disability, and Federal Medicaid Eligibility Categories; Adults Aged 25–61, 2000–2005

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13.7% 13.9% 14.5% 15.0% 15.5% 16.0%
All (.58%) (.54%) (.42%) (.41%) (.53%) (.63%)
9.9% 10.7% 10.6% 9.8% 9.3% 11.6%
Northeast (.63%) (.59%) (.63%) (.91%) (.84%) (.98%)
9.2% 10.7% 10.9% 11.1% 12.5% 12.7%
Midwest (.75%) (.59%) (.72%) (.61%) (1.06%) (.80%)
17.1% 16.2% 17.8% 19.2% 19.5% 19.7%
South (.98%) (1.03%) (.64%) (.77%) (.87%) (.82%)
15.9% 16.2% 16.1% 16.6% 17.3% 17.0%
West (1.54%) (1.41%) (1.19%) (1.10%) (1.43%) (1.96%)
< 125 FPL with disability and/or health condition
In federal 19.8% 18.5% 19.7% 19.7% 19.7% 2 0.5%
categories (2.19%) (1.87%) (1.64%) (1.54%) (1.53%) (2.20%)
Not in
federal 35.4% 30.5% 34.5% 35.1% 40.3% 42.0%
categories (6.35%) (3.71%) (4.20%) (3.39%) (3.87%) (3.95%)
< 125 FPL without disability or health condition
In federal 36.6% 38.8% 37.6% 37.4% 38.6% 40.6%
categories (2.35%) (2.09%) (1.96%) (1.63%) (1.92%) (1.83%)
Not in
federal 50.8% 50.0% 51.0% 53.3% 59.0% 56.0%
categories (5.03%) (3.55%) (2.18%) (3.28%) (3.35%) (2.49%)

Source: Authors’ tabulations of MEPS data (standard errors in parentheses).

Federal Medicaid eligibility categories: blind; parent of child 18 or under; or zero wages and not working due to disability and income from SSI, SSDI, VA pension, and/or workers’ compensation FPL: Federal Poverty Level.

Percent uninsured: Percent of person-years with no health insurance for whole year.

Disability and health condition categories are not mutually exclusive.

Disability: Persistent use of assistive devices, persistent upper body disability, lower body disability, cognitive impairment, blindness, or major hearing impairment.

Health condition: Ever diagnosed with asthma, hypertension, heart disease, angina, heart attack, stroke, pulmonary disease, or diabetes.