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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2018 Jun 7;62(1-2):62–74. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12254

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables

Variable N(%) M(SD) Range Skew

Gender
 Male 133(42.10) -- --   --
 Female 183(57.90) -- --   --
Age at Wave 1 -- 14.76 (0.60) 13.88–16.81   0.71
SES -- 39.94 (10.47) 29.44–64.38   1.38
Hope Agency -- 3.33 (0.50) 1.75–4.00 −0.35
Hope Pathways -- 3.38 (0.47) 1.75–4.00 −0.24
Purpose -- 5.80 (1.34) 1.00–7.00 −1.44
Exposure to Violence at Wave 1 -- 1.95 (1.32) 0.00–5.00    0.18
Exposure to Violence at Wave 2 -- 1.80 (1.34) 0.00–5.00    0.30
Exposure to Violence at Wave 3 -- 1.57 (1.33) 0.00–5.00    0.56
Perceived Stress -- 2.60 (0.54) 1.21–4.43 −0.14
Family Participation -- 2.18 (0.76) 1.00–4.00   0.39

Note: Descriptive statistics are based on data from participants with full data; imputed data are not included in calculations.